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Spring 2002 - A Season of Surprises (Part 2)

April - The month opened with the finding and identification of one the most controversial birds of the spring. This juvenile Spotted Dove Spotted Doveturned up at Eilat's north sewage pools and was present infrequently until at least the 20th. This species has never been recorded in Israel to date. It stirred surprisingly little excitement as it was generally regarded to be an escape from captivity. However, it is worth bearing in mind that this Asian species is partially migratory in the northern part of its range which overlaps with Red-wattled Lapwing, Pied Bushchat and Chestnut-shouldered Petronia, all of which were recorded in Southern Israel during the previous autumn and early spring. Close examination of the photographs of this Spotted Dove show no obvious evidence that this individual was formerly captive. I tend to favour the notion that the bird has found its way to Israel as a genuine vagrant. Hopefully we'll be able to find more about the seasonal movements of this species and its potential for reaching Israel.

Ruppell's Warbler11 Spotted Sandgrouse were spotted at Lotan's fields on the 1st, making it our 2nd record of this species in that area. Dave Murdoch ringed a female Ruppell's Warbler in the organic garden, where a couple of Desert Finches had taken up residence and were often present through to the end of the month. Collared Flycatchers could be seen on the Kibbutz in the first week, often showing very well and were always a treat to watch.

On the 3rd, raptor enthusiast Hugh Fletcher, Simon Wilson and I had a trip to the Western Negev. We were shocked to find bitterly cold, damp and windy conditions at Nizzana. However, the Houbaras were duly found along with a couple of Cream-coloured Coursers and a good selection of sandgrouse. Passerines included at least 6 Collared and 1 female Pied Flycatcher and several Pallid HarrierNightingales. It was however the fields of Urim that really stole the show in the afternoon. We had a great selection of raptors and Hugh Fletcher was in his element seeing all four species of West Palearctic harriers including 2 male Pallid Harriers. A flock of 105 White Pelicans brought the day to a fitting close. Two Namaqua Doves arrived on the 4th at Lotan, the first of a series of sightings around the dairy barn with perhaps as many as eight individual birds in the area. James Burgess and his crew ringed several of these tiny, delightful doves in mid-month including a female with a brood patch, proving that at least one pair were breeding in our area.

We ran several trips to the Dead Sea region in April, finding the whole area surprisingly devoid of tourists, presumably a result of the political situation. However, it worked well for us and we enjoyed great close up views of Fan-tailed Ravens, Tristram's Starlings, Arabian Babblers, Hooded Wheatears and hundreds of migrating raptors from a favourite watch point at Metzuke Deragot. Further south the fishponds of Neot Hakikkar continued to be a good place to see Little Bittern, Little Crake, Pallid Swift and Dead Sea Sparrow .

Our Negev trips continued to go well even quite late into the spring and we saw a remarkable 14 Houbara Bustards on one visit on the 11th. On the same day, our party (Bobby & Isobel Silverman and Lionel Levine) witnessed a dark phase Booted Eagle catch and kill a Northern Shoveler at the Nizzana sewage pools. Little Owls were common on this particular trip and Rollers were back on their summer territories in Wadi Habasor. In the evening we were thrilled to watch several Barn Owls on Kibbutz Gevulot where the Long-eared Owls continued to show well.

Crowned SandgrouseSome exciting desert species were a feature of mid-April and we found a migrant Cream-coloured Courser in Biqat Sayyarim on the 14th, a day which also produced 4 Crowned Sandgrouse at Shizzafon and 5 Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse at a traditional drinking pool in Eilat. On the same day we saw Cory's and Sooty Shearwaters, 2 Broad-billed Sandpipers and a Citrine Wagtail in Eilat. and there was a 'leader only' European Nightjar hawking over the north sewage pools.

Apart a from a male Rock Thrush at Lotan, the following days saw very few fresh passerine migrants arriving in the Arava but as if to compensate we were rewarded with good migrations of Purple Herons, and excellent shorebird viewing at Km.20 with up to 20 Collared Pratincoles and 2 Red-necked Phalaropes amongst the pick. One of the highlights of the entire month came on the 15th when Bobby, Isobel and I were treated Lichtenstein's Sandgrouseto fabulous, close up daytime views of six, normally crepuscular, Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse . They were photographed in Wadi Shlomo, near Eilat.

The best new arrival in mid-April was a Black Bush Robin at Yotvata on 17th which was re-located by Jonathan Meyrav on 19th, and the Spotted Dove was still being seen at the north sewage pools in Eilat.

From the 19th onwards, large numbers of new migrants began to arrive with a major wave of Blackcaps and Lesser Whitethroats. Hundreds were ringed by James Burgess and his crew in Lotan's bird reserve. With them came Barred and Orphean Warblers, Tree Pipits, Spotted, Pied and Collared Flycatchers and there was a typically elusive River Warbler in the gardens of the Kibbutz on the 20th.

Crested Honey Buzzard, male, Eilat  03 MayThe last week of this exciting month was heralded by some 'classic' late April migrants appearing from 23rd. Levants Sparrowhawks, Honey Buzzards, Corncrakes, and Red-backed Shrikes could be found at Lotan and Rufous Bush Chats became a common sight around the Kibbutz. On the 25th our attention shifted to raptors, primarily the Honey Buzzard migration through the Eilat mountains, which began slowly at first, but by the end of the month we were dealing with thousands of birds. It became a very exciting time as we began to discover small, but regular numbers of Crested Honey Buzzards with a peak of 21 individuals on the 30th. This last day also saw over 20, 000 Honey Buzzards and a magnificent adult Verreaux' s Eagle in the Eilat mountains.

In all, April has been a superbly varied month with some very exciting birding. The third and final part of the spring summary will follow soon.

Good birding,


James Smith


Contact info

Daphna Abell
Program Coordinator
lotan-programs@lotan.ardom.co.il

Tel: +972 8 6356935;
Toll Free: 1800 2000 75 (when in Israel)

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